Myself, i have not spent much time formulating some sort of a theory about breech plug performance. What i have done is make a CVA breech plug that works with BH. Because, i had/have no theory, i simple copied the Omega breech plug. It has a 0.028"-0.029" flash hole. It has a 1/8" flash channel. It has a powder pocket.
The Omega breech plug works with BH.
Two seasons ago, after i killed 2 deer, i left my Omega out in the truck over night loaded and dirty. That next morning the temperature at the house was somewhere around -15*. I went hunting. When i left the truck with the rifle, the wind was quite brisk, and the thermometer in the truck read -13*. I didn't last so very long, because by necessity i walked into the breeze, and my face started to frost bite. Also, there weren't any fresh tracks to be found, so i went back to the truck. Out of curiosity, before getting into the cab, i pulled the trigger, and the rifle barked.
Last winter, i continued my research, by leaving the Omega, and the Accura in the truck loaded and dirty. We had a couple of cold spells that had me shoot the rifles after they had been in -11* to -17* temperatures over night. Both rifles barked time and time and time again. At that time the plug in the Accura was the OEM modified to include a vent liner, and a powder pocket. The flash channel of the Accura plug was 0.159", and the flash hole was probably 0.032". The flash channel of the Omega plug was 0.125", and the flash hole was probably 0.029". These plug, both worked equally well all last winter.
This winter, thus far we have only experienced temperatures down to 5*. At this time, i am testing the V2 with a vent liner installed in the QRBP, and an Accura with a home made plug, that very nearly is the same as an Omega plug. Both rifles bark, when the trigger is pulled, after they are left loaded and dirty over night in the cab of the truck.
The Accura plug has a flash channel of 1/8", a flash hole of 0.028", and a powder pocket. It has worked over and over at single digit temperatures. When the temperature becomes sub-zero, i suspect it will continue to bark. Time will tell.
The V2 plug has been fitted with a PR vent liner. A powder pocket was created in this modification. The flash channel had been left 3mm, except where it was drilled out with the #21 drill so for to tap 10-32 threads to receive the vent liner. I believe the vent liner has a 0.032" flash hole. This rifle has barked without fail, at single digit temperatures.
Yesterday, i believe i found the break point of flash channel size in the QRBP. After an unknown number of shots more than 26, the primers in the V2 started to stick, Accuracy didn't seem to change, and the rifle continued to bark. After 5 shots on paper, i quit because the primer were sticking, even though i removed them with my fingers. Upon arrival at home, i found the flash channel was closed down, so that the largest drill i could get to slide into the flash channel was 1/16". This means the volume of the flash channel was reduced about 3.5 times before there was an adverse affect. The volume of the flash channel was reduced three and a half times before there was a noticeable adverse affect.
At first glance, it seems the 3mm flash channel of the QRBP could have a volume that is perhaps 3 times larger than necessary for success.
It matters not, the flash channel of this QRBP is now 1/8". When i went to drill out the carbon, i had chucked a 1/8" drill in the drill motor out of habit, and poof, in a flash, the flash channel became 1/8".