One thing i don't spend much time cleaning is flash holes. They don't seem to need cleaning. However, i have spent a lot of time measuring flash holes. Flash holes in my breech plugs are measured every time i clean the rifle. They are measured by using pin gages. The gages i own are heat treated to Rockwell 60-62 hardness. It seems they would be harder than any breech plug. A while back i was experimenting shooting large rifle magnum primers. This required a
breech plug modification. I was very curious about flash hole wear when using the magnum rifle primer, because i had enlarged the flash hole to 0.034" when making the modification to the breech plug.
What i learned was the large rifle magnum rifle primer did not erode flash holes at all. What i measured using the hardened pin gage, was the flash hole stayed exactly the same after 700 shots, as it was when i started shooting the modified breech plug, and rife primers. The flash hole before any shot measured 0.034". The flash hole after 700 shot measured 0.034". After that i quit counting.
This shows two things: Rifle primers don't erode flash holes. Measuring the diameter of the flash hole didn't enlarge the diameter of the flash hole even though the gage was harder than the breech plug.
My opinion is: flash holes growth is mostly caused by the amount of powder burned, and by shotgun primers. Burn 90g Blackhorn, and the flash hole enlarges slowly, compared to the rate of growth when burning 110 grain Blackhorn. Use shotgun primers, and the flash hole will grow larger with each shot. Shoving a hardened pin gage through the flash hole does not cause the flash hole to erode faster. Use large rifle magnum primers, 90 grain Blackhorn, and the flash hole will last infinitely. Just my opinion